STDs Men Can Get
Male Related Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
What are the facts on men’s STDs?
A few of the most commonly seen men’s STDs are Human Papilloma virus (this can cause warts to form),Chlamydia, Genital herpes, Trichomoniasis and gonorrhea. Several of the chief STDs men get might not even have any specific indicators or signs.
Early indicators of Men’s STDs
For those that do have early indicators, here are ways to get an early indication that you could have an STD.These can be: Herpes or the Human Papilloma virus could manifest with sores or some kind of lesion, Chlamydia or gonorrhea produces urinary problems, and conditions like HIV that systematically affect the whole body, including if a man is infected with a virus, parasite or some kind of bacteria.
How are STDs treated?
When men are treated for an STD, normally they get medication or other treatment that gets rid of the virus, bacteria, or fungus that causes it.
Can you cure an STD?
If an STD is due to a type of bacteria, normally an antibiotic will cure it. However, some kinds of STDs such as HIV or herpes don’t have a cure and a man will be infected his whole life.
It’s best to get tested early so as to properly diagnose a possible STD and to get the proper counselling regarding its risks, as well as information on how not to spread it to someone else.
What kind of threatening signs or other indications could mean a man has an STD?
Men’s STDs fall into three different categories, to include:
An STD that mostly present with lesions of the genital area, such as a sore or other problem showing up on their genitals.
An STD that mainly causes the urethra to get inflamed.
An STD that causes symptoms all over the body, which are systematic diseases.
A few STDs which produce sores, as well as those that produce urinary symptoms such as syphilis or gonorrhea, may additionally harm other bodily organs and could spread throughout the entire body if no treatment is received.
Contingent on the precise illness, the STDs causing lesions in the genital region usually produce an ulcer, blisters, or warts in the genital area. An STD causing urinary symptoms like burning or pain when a man pees, produces these symptoms early on in the disease.
The segment below gives a review regarding precise indications and signs of 8 commonly seen Men’s STDs.
What us a sexually transmitted disease (STD)?
An STD is a disease that’s spread via sexual contact. Sometimes they are also called an STI or sexually transmitted infection. You can catch an STD while having any sort of sexual activities. Antibiotics can cure some STDs, but some can’t be cured. A few known STDs could bring on incapacitating signs and indicators, however, some may not show even one sign or symptom. It’s possible to have some kinds of STDs and you wouldn’t even realize it since it doesn’t show any symptoms, and if so, that person could give the STD to another person.
Who risks getting STDs?
Any person who participates in any type of sexual activities can catch an STD. The sole way not to catch an STD is to not participate in any type of sexual activities. If a man wears a condom, it could lessen the risk of getting some STDs, however, no technique is totally safe.
According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 20 million people develop STD infections yearly. Half of those new infections happen to people between the ages of 15 and 24. STDs affect men and women equally most of the time. However, the CDC warns that men who are bisexual or gay have more of a chance of getting an STD. Over half the new cases of HIV every year happen to men who fall into those two categories.
The Types
1. Chlamydia
One of the common STDs that affect young sexually active adults is Chlamydia, which is produced via bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It can infect males and females. Many who get it don’t know they have it, as it doesn’t always produce signs or other indications. However, when symptoms do occur in men, they usually have urinary problems, or an infection in their testes or epididymis. Antibiotics like azithromycin can cure Chlamydia, but if the person’s sexual partners aren’t treated, they can get infected over and over again.
2. Gonorrhea
Similar to Chlamydia, this STD is another bacterial infection that doesn’t always present with any symptoms. Plus since this happens it may not be diagnosed quickly. And also just like Chlamydia, it may produce urinary issues in the males who catch it, which causes burning, pain and a discharge when they pee. The Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria causes Gonorrhea. It takes four to eight days after being infected to develop gonorrhea. It’s possible to have this disease attack the throat or rectum, or it may even spread through the whole body and produce joint pain or rashes. An antibiotic, like cefixime (Suprax) is normally prescribed to cure it, however, there are others that also may work. The same antibiotic that can cure Chlamydia can usually also cure gonorrhea. Many times a man can have both these STDs at the same time.
3. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
HIV is likely the STD people are the most afraid of. HIV can be caught via sex, sharing dirty needles, or a newborn infant can get it from their mother. This STD eventually wreaks the immune system in the body. The median timeframe from when a person is first infected to when their immune system is affected is about 10 years. HIV doesn’t have any precise symptoms; however, a few persons may get fever or think they have the flu. Once a person’s immune system gets suppressed, they can develop serious problems such as uncommon infections, some types of cancer, or even dementia. Many types of medicine exist to treat those with HIV that work to stop the disease’s progression or keep it at bay.
4. Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is an STD caused due to a parasite called the Trichomonas vaginalis parasite. The majority of people who have Trichomoniasis may not even know they have it. If there are symptoms, usually this involves urinary issues like burning, itching or discharge. If you have this STD, one dose of the right antibiotic can cure you. Two antibiotics used to cure it are Metronidazole and tinidazole.
5. Genital herpes
The viruses that develop into herpes simplex virus or HSVs produce a series of blisters on the genital region of the infected person. If an infected person has sex, they can spread HSV. Characteristically, HSV type 1 or HSV-1 will cause cold sores to appear in the mouth region, whereas HSV type 2 or HSV-2 produces genital herpes. Each of these kinds may infect your genitals. As with other kinds of STDs, a person can get HSV and yet present no symptoms or extremely minor ones. Despite the fact it can occur during previous symptoms, a person can also infect another person even if they aren’t showing any symptoms. Even when symptoms have occurred in the past, it is possible to transmit the infection during any period in which symptoms are not present.
Lesions due to HSV characteristically appear as pain causing blisters. These blisters break open later on, causing an ulcer, then get crusted over. Men get these blisters and sores in the urethra, on the thighs, or in the anus, on the buttocks, or in genital areas like the penis or scrotum. Sometimes the first time a person has an HSV attack it’s worse than if they get another one, it can cause their lymph nodes may swell and they could develop a fever.
6. Hepatitis C and B
Hepatitis causes the liver to become inflamed. Both the C and B types are viral illnesses spread by sexual activities or becoming in contact with infected blood from someone who has one of these STDs. The HBV or Type B version doesn’t always have symptoms, nonetheless half the time it causes acute hepatitis. The main concern with Type B is about five percent of the people infected people end up with liver damage long term, as well as chronic Type B. If someone has a chronic version, they have more of a risk of ending up with cancer of the liver. However, a vaccine can be given that is quite effective in preventing someone from getting Hepatitis B. Hepatitis is treated via rest and supportive care, but if it is the chronic version the person may be given anti-viral medicine or interferon.
7. Human papillomavirus infection (HPV) or Genital Warts
HPV is a quite common sexually transmitted illness. There are several different kinds of HPV and each causes different symptoms. Some types produce non-STD type warts, while the kinds of HPV gotten via sexual activities causes warts in the genital area. Several other kinds of HPV cause cervical cancer or precancerous cells in women. The majority of persons who get an HPV infection don’t get either cancer or warts and their body many times can cure the infection by itself.
Nowadays doctors believe more than 75 percent of the persons who are sexually active were infected by HPV at one point in their lives. Genital warts in men show us as fleshy, soft raised tiny bumps in the area of the anus or on their penis. At times these bumps look like cauliflower and are bigger.
Nothing can cure HPV, however, sometimes it goes away by itself. Plus, there are medications or other ways to take off warts in the genital region. Additionally, a vaccine now exists for both girls and boys that can keep them safe from the majority of the kinds of HPV.
8. Syphilis
Syphilis is caused by the bacteria called the Treponema pallidum bacteria. It develops into 3 phases if one doesn’t receive treatment. Additionally, syphilis can continue within a latent phase. The first phase appears as a nonpainful ulcer called a chancre, which manifests within 10 to 90 days of the sexual contact and appears onto the area of sexual contact. Then, it goes away in about three to six weeks.
Antibiotics are used to treat it. However, if not done within Phase one, then a secondary form of the disease can occur. In this secondary version, Syphilis spreads to other bodily organs. This can result in arthritis, liver or kidney diseases, swelled lymph nodes, or a skin rash. The next problem is that tertiary syphilis can develop, which may persist for several years in a latent stage. This version can spread to cause an infection in the brain, developing gummas nodules, blindness an aortic aneurysm, or becoming deaf. Thankfully, this STD can be cured if the person is given the right antibiotics.
What tests does a man need to take to diagnose an STD?
A lot of STDs get diagnosed grounded on a person’s medical history, as well as by distinguishing physical verdicts. Two STDs producing signs and symptoms that can be identified are syphilis and herpes. Many times diagnosing these infections is dependent on being able to identify the organism causing it. There are lots of varying tests that can identify men’s STDs. These are dependent on either detecting the organism’s surface proteins or its DNA. Diagnosing the STDs in this fashion are much more common than doing it with a culture.
Can an STD kill you?
If not treated, even an STD that can be treated may run rampant through a person’s body and cause horrible consequences. Two such STDs are syphilis and gonorrhea, and both can develop into deeper infections if the person doesn’t get any treatment.
HIV develops eventually into causing the immune system to be suppressed, and that can cause one to die due to some kind of cancer or unusual disease. However, a person with can receive treatment that will delay this action.
Hepatitis B and C both could cause a person to have a damaged liver, which could progress into failure of the liver.
A Herpes infection perseveres through a person’s whole life, and includes the chance of more outbreaks in the future. Take note though, no cure exists to get rid of herpes.
How is STD prevented?
Condom use can aid in preventing the spread of some kinds of STD, however, there isn’t a totally safe method of preventing their spread that does so 100 percent of the time. That’s because an STD can attack other areas of the body that the condom doesn’t cover.
Plus, preventing an STD is hard since a lot of persons who have one don’t show any precise signs or have any indications they are infected. The only 100 percent way to not get an STD is to not have sex or to limit the amount of sex partners you have. Plus, if an STD is diagnosed early on, plus if people receive counselling about STD illnesses, it may also lower the risk of it getting spread to others.
Which type of physicians treat men’s STDs? Primary care doctors treat men’s STDs, such as an internist or a family physician. A urologist is a doctor with special schooling in the reproductive system of men, so they also can treat men’s STDs. Additional special doctors like a gastroenterologist (who can treat hepatitis) or an immunologist (who can treat HIV might also be brought in to treat an infected person.